Sunday, May 24, 2020
Life And Life Of Prison - 1259 Words
Twenty years to life in prison, this is what I woke up to one cold December morning. I had been falsely accused of a crime. It all started a couple of weeks ago. I had gone to the local gas station to pick-up some groceries to fix my family a surprise breakfast. I had planned to go home and fix them eggs, bacon, waffles, and grits. It would have been perfect, just to have a family meal. I had arrived at the gas station and proceeded to go into the store to get the groceries that I needed. All of sudden a man with the gun entered the store. He told the man to give him all the money in the cash register as he shot at some bottles behind the counter. After the clerk had finished loading the bag, he threw it on the ground, and withoutâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦The judge read to me the accusation that were made against me, and asked for the evidence to be presented. They had taken the store s surveillance videos, and said that they had video evidence of what had happened. The judge th en asked the cop to play the video, but there was a problem. The video had been encrypted with a password, and without the password, the video could not be watched. The judge ruled that this evidence was irrelevant until it could be used. The judge asked if there was any evidence to be presented. They had one more witness that went to the stand. The other attorney asked what he remembered about the morning of December 3, 2034. He said that he remembered being in the gas station, and seeing me beside the body (8th amendment) When I was back in the jail cell, I decided to ask him what the bail had been set at. He said that there was no bail. He told me that I had been indicted, and I would be going to my arraignment next. I just kept thinking of my family, and that I had to do everything in my power to get out of here. I asked the cop also if someone had picked up my car.(4th amendment) He said it can be picked up as soon as it has been searched. I immediately asked if there was a war rant. He said that there was, and to get some sleep. He said that tomorrow would be a long day. The next morning they came to me and wanted to make a deal. They said just plead guilty, and they would let me off with secondShow MoreRelatedLife in Prison1834 Words à |à 8 Pagesimprisonment. As times past by the prison has taken on various shapes and forms. The quality and most conditions of prisons have changed in order to provide better living conditions for the inmates, but the main purpose of the prison has never changed, the online article Welcome to Stop the Crime states that ââ¬Å" a prison have four major purposes, these include retribution, incapacitation, deterrence and rehabilitationâ⬠(stoptheaca.org). This shows that the prison is there to ensure that criminals payRead MoreThe Prison of Life1817 Words à |à 8 Pagesinquisitive of creatures, had always sought the meaning of life. The answer had varied; to an altruistic person, man was made to serve the common goo d wheras to a Douglas Adams fan, the answer was merely 42. Philosophers dedicated their lives for the meaning of life and the reason for our existence here on Earth. Unlike other philosophers such as John Locke and Ayn Rand, famed writer Albert Camus believed that life had no meaning. According to Camus, life was, simply stated, absurd. Camus asserted three mainRead MorePrison Life Essays1953 Words à |à 8 PagesPrison Life Most people have no idea what it feels like to be in prison, statistically only one out of every five people will know what its like to be in prison. Approximately 1.4 million people out of the U.S.s 280 million people are in prison. (Thomas, 2) The only reason people know about prisons is because of the media. The news, movies, and books all contribute to peoples stereotypes about prisons. Prisoners receive three meals a day, workout facilities, a library, as well as other thingsRead MoreEssay on Life in Prison1857 Words à |à 8 PagesLife in Prison Cody Cotten CJA/383 December 21, 2010 Chet Madison Jr. Life in Prison When an individual is introduced to the prison life, after violating rules and laws, he or she must come to terms about the journey he or she are about to take behind bars in prison. No one can save them, or do their time for them, and a majority of their freedom has been stripped from them either temporarily or permanently. Prison life deals with all walks of life and is not discriminativeRead MoreEssay on Life in Prison1771 Words à |à 8 Pagesa room with 84 adults, chances are two of them have been in prison. One out of 42 adults in the United States has been incarcerated. 2.3 million people serving time behind bars outnumber the residents of the fourth largest U.S. city. According to California Prison Focus, ââ¬Å"no other society in human history has imprisoned so many if its own citizens.â⬠The U.S. has locked up more people than any other country (Paleaz, 2013). Are prisons in the U.S. doing what they were intended to do? Out of theRead MorePrison Life in the UK1246 Words à |à 5 Pagesunwanted. The members of the prison population can range from petty thieves to cold hearted serial killers; so the conflict arises on how they can all be dealt with the most efficient way. The sides can result in a wide range of opinions such as simply thinking a slap on the wrist is sufficient; to even thinking that death is the only way such a lesson can be learned. While many believe it is ok to punish and torture prisoners, others feel that cruel treatment of prison inmates is wrong because itRead MoreThe Prison Life : Sarah Water1560 Words à |à 7 PagesThe prison life In the year 1999, Sarah Water wrote a fiction novel called affinity. The story generally talks of a love story of two ladies who were both in their own solitude. One on the main character was a convict in prison while the other was home remanded for attempts to commit suicide. The book generally shows us the life of women in prison. Today, they are many people in prison due to felony. The prison life is not very fascinating to many people especially for individual who have ever experiencedRead MoreDeath Penalty or Life in Prison1170 Words à |à 5 PagesDeath Penalty or Life in Prison Sierra Brattain Southwestern Michigan College Death Penalty or Life in Prison Death Penalty I began my research by looking into the death penalty or also known as capital punishment. The death penalty is the action of executing a person who has committed an illegal act equivalent to death. Crimes punishable by death vary depending on the state; some include murder, sexual assault, treason, and other serious capital crimes (ââ¬Å"Crimes Punishableâ⬠, 2011). ThereRead MoreLife Within Prison Walls1181 Words à |à 5 Pagesare convicted, you go to prison. This is common knowledge throughout America and the world. What most citizens donââ¬â¢t know is that within prison walls, there is a lifestyle much different than the life you and I are used to outside of bars. Within the walls of American prisons, the occupants are deprived of many freedoms you and me take for granted. There is not much to do. Many inmates used drugs outside of prison, so there is a high demand to smuggle drugs into the prison system for use by the inmatesRead MoreDeath Penalty and Life in Prison16 23 Words à |à 7 Pagesasking can someone hide himself secret in secret from him a person cannot , because God presence is everywhere. ------------------------------------------------- Acts 17:24-28: It tells how God is the creator of all living things he gave all things life also breath. We are Gods offspring. ------------------------------------------------- 2 Timothy 2:13: God formed Adam and Eve ------------------------------------------------- Hebrews 6:18: Tells how God has suffered being tempted that he is able
Wednesday, May 13, 2020
The Role of Special Interest Groups in American Politics...
THE ROLE OF SPECIAL INTEREST GROUPS IN AMERICAN POLITICS Like political parties, pressure groups can be considered another system that connects the citizen more directly to government. However, at the same instant there are marked differences in both composition and function that define interest groups as different entities from larger political parties. According to V.O. Key Jr. in a composition appropriately entitled Pressure Groups; pressure groups OrdinarilyÃ⦠concern themselves with only a narrow range of policies; and unlike the goals of political parties, their intentions are to influence the content of public policy rather than the results of elections. Nevertheless, it is a realized fact that special interest groups withâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦With this lens of scrutiny, the world of pressure politics becomes more a politics among the activists than a politics that involves many people. However, it is not to be totally lost that the public primarily colors the mode of action. When the sentiments of the activists a re brought outside the bounds of the special interest group and into deliberation areas known as arenas of decision, there are many questions of policy that are fought out within vaguely bounded arenas in which the activists concerned are clustered. It is during these times that members of the House and Senate with jurisdiction for these matters can have a shopping period in the marketplace of special interest policies where they can either ignore or assume the role of crusader. As for the struggle for opinions to be heard during these periods, it is as if there were no elections or no concern about the nature of public opinion; whether views of the groups are valued or not is dependent on the balance of party control within each arena. In addition, there are also public corybantics by pressure organizations that run parallel to the efforts in the congressionalShow MoreRelatedEssay on The Role of Special Interest Groups in American Politics1371 Words à |à 6 Pages THE ROLE OF SPECIAL INTEREST GROUPS IN AMERICAN POLITICS nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;Like political parties, pressure groups can be considered another system that connects the citizen more directly to government. However, at the same instant there are marked differences in both composition and function that define interest groups as different entities from larger political parties. According to V.O. Key Jr. in a composition appropriately entitled Pressure Groups; pressure groups ââ¬Å"Ordinarilyâ⬠¦Read MoreAmerica Is Known For Its Freedom Of Speech1682 Words à |à 7 Pagesknown for its freedom of speech. The dynamics of the American political system gives the American people a voice in what goes on in the government. The right to vote gives all citizens the opportunity to vote on various positions in the government and local areas. Political parties perform a number of functions for the American political system. The functions and components of political parties, interest group activity, electoral politics, public opinion, poli tical participation, and politicalRead MoreThe Policy Process1582 Words à |à 7 Pages(Metagora, 1995). In the policy process there are many different models that explain the process. ââ¬Å"One of the oldest and most common approaches to the study of policy- making derives from the early work of H. Lasswell (1951)â⬠. H. Lasswell was an American political scientist who was known as the first to have taken into account and analyzed policy as a process. The most common model and the one H. Lasswell helped build is known as the stages model of policy. There are six stages within this modelRead MoreTackling Environmental Problems Today Is More Difficult997 Words à |à 4 Pagesproblems of politicsâ⬠. (Turin) This posturing has become a major issue for society and could lead to dire consequences in the future. It is time for us to come together and address the issues of political influence, in order for us to have a meaningful conversation we must discussion the influence of special interest groups, understand how politicians manipulate and use false authority to push agendas an d also discover the importance of citizen involvement. Lobbyists for special interest are hiredRead MoreAmeric The People, For The Corporations1738 Words à |à 7 PagesIntroduction Corporate money in politics has become an increasingly prominent issue in the political spectrum of the United States after the 2010 Citizens United Supreme Court decision which lifted the cap on political contributions from corporations, thus increasing the influence companies have on the US electoral process (Shekar 71). This controversial court case brought the issue of non-voter influence on elected officials to the political stage and gave worry to many Americans who sought equal representationRead MorePresidential Election : Clinton Vs. Trump1285 Words à |à 6 PagesClinton vs. Trump: Two Different People, Two Different Americas During the 2016 Presidential campaign between Hillary Clinton and Donald Trump, there were many campaign advertisements from both sides that strongly resonated with voters. Clintonââ¬â¢s role model ad, for example, sent a powerful message by illustrating Trumpââ¬â¢s substandard behavior as a presidential candidate. On the other hand, Trumpââ¬â¢s ââ¬Å"Hillary Clinton won t Change Washingtonâ⬠ad demonstrated Clintonââ¬â¢s ineffectiveness as a leader as wellRead MoreFactionalism in America Essay1749 Words à |à 7 PagesIn discussing the problems surrounding the issue of factionalism in American society, James Madison concluded in Federalist #10, The inference to which we are brought is that the causes of cannot be removed and that relief is only to be sought in the means of controlling its effects. (Federalist Papers 1999, 75) In many ways, the nature of American politics has revolved around this question since our countrys birth. What is the relationship between p arties and government? Should the party serveRead MoreThe On The Workings Of The Constitution Convention Essay1319 Words à |à 6 PagesUnited States, but also as an event that continues to affect contemporary politicsâ⬠(Pope and Shawn 1). Indeed, the historical significance of the Constitution Convention and its direct impact on American contemporary politics cannot be ignored. For over two-hundred years, the Constitution of the United States has served as the foundation for the American system of government. It defined the structure and limits of the American political system and created an elaborate the system of checks and balancesRead MoreMultinational Business Corporations Gaining More Power in Society861 Words à |à 4 Pagesgovernments are often at the mercy of various special interest groups (economic, civil rights, public interest groups) and representatives vote how special interest groups insist in order to keep their political lives intact. ââ¬Å"Few would argue that one person could not make a difference in American politics. But there is power in numbers, and political institutions are more likely to respond to a collective rather than to an individual voice. An interest group is an organization whose members share commonRead MoreThe American Public Policy Process966 Words à |à 4 PagesThe American public policy process is a system that consists of laws, regulatory measures, action items, and funding priorities controlled by the elected representatives. The public policy process system that is in place within the federal government was developed within the framework of the United States Constitution and those with special interests. Within the current system of policy process utilized by the federal government Americaââ¬â¢s affluent community holds the greatest interests. Over the
Wednesday, May 6, 2020
The Need for Protecting the Environment Free Essays
Environment, the word is a bit common, everything that surrounds us consist of our environment. We can say that environment is something which provides us everything. But can you think of a single thing we do for our environment ? The answer would most probably be NO. We will write a custom essay sample on The Need for Protecting the Environment or any similar topic only for you Order Now Today we humans hardly care what would be the effects of it on our environment. For thousands of years man has exploited the environment in the name is development and in return we humans defile it and pollute it. We are cutting trees at a large scale which is leading to higher levels of Carbon Dioxide in the atmosphere. We kill animals for their skin and that in turn is disturbing the food web which causes unbalance in the nature. We can see that every little thing we did and we are doing is ultimately causing harm to us. Increasing levels of CO2, depletion of ozone layer, global warning, floods, droughts, earthquakes and all these things are gifted by us to our precious and priceless environment. If we go on exploiting our environment in the name of our use and needs, we are certainly inviting destruction and disasters . Be it forests, naturals resources, water, soil, rain, mountains, flora or fauna, we have destroyed it all . The point is not that how much wrong we have done and how much right we need to do now but simple actions such as planting trees can help us a lot. One does not need to be a great environmentalist or ecologist it protect our environment, it is simply human instinct. How to cite The Need for Protecting the Environment, Papers
Monday, May 4, 2020
Applied Economics Australian Bureau of Statistics
Question: Discuss about theApplied Economics for Australian Bureau of Statistics. Answer: The AE is one of the known methods utilized in the computation of the total sum of all the economic activities in Australia economy otherwise known as the Gross Domestic Product (GDP). The GDP is significant since it is a measure of the economic growth and it is arrived at by calculation using the Aggregate Expenditure Model shown below which shows the graphing of the real-, potential GPD and the equilibrium point (Y*). Introduction Based on the data drawn from the Australian Bureau of Statistics (ABS), this paper seeks to undertake a deeper examination of the contribution of all the various components of aggregate expenditure in the Australian economy since 2009. Anchored on the same information, a keen consideration of where the Australian economy might presently be in the business cycle is made as well as a presentation of a comprehensive analysis premised on aggregate demand (AD) alongside aggregate supply (AS) is offered. Finally, a brief consideration of the policy implications of Australian economy position in the business cycle is also dispensed. Understanding Components of Aggregate Expenditure (AE) in Australia The components of AE in Australia comprise of household consumption, government purchase, net exports (exports-imports) and business investments. The consumption in this case is the household consumption over a given period while government purchase is the expenditure amount by government which comprises transfers and infrastructure that raise the total spending in the economy. The net exports is the total exports less the total imports. Business investment describes the purchase of real capital which is utilized in the production of its products and services (Makin, 2010). Even though many a great proportion of individuals regard investment as purchase of securities compromising stocks and bonds, this money is eventually utilized by companies in the production of commodities. Otherwise, financial instruments would never earn any ROI lest such cash is used to generate income from real services and goods. The AE is the summation of total spending on the Australian economys total output, therefore, imports are deducted from exports as the amount spent on imported goods or services is the amount which is not spent on the output of the economy. The AE is, therefore, given by Consumption plus Investment plus Government purchases plus Net Exports (exports-imports). The equation for aggregate expenditure becomes Y=C+I+G+(X-M) = Gross Domestic Product (GDP). Comparing Aggregate Expenditure to GDP Discussing the Contributions of Each Component of AE Household Consumption The household consumption in Australia is headed by older individuals who have increased their share of total expenditure over the previous two decades depicting both an ageing population as well as arising average expenditure of the older individuals relative to the rest of the household. The spending in Australia is equally distributed relative to income crossways households as a result of older peoples ability to borrow as well as save concurrently. Nevertheless, the consumption disparity in Australian has been little altered notwithstanding a rise in income disparity over the recent decades. Both disposable income and real per capita consumption in Australia have grown by a mean of close to two percent yearly right from the early 1980s. Nevertheless, the aggregate patterns can mask significant alterations in the spending and income distribution crossways households over time. The recently released ABS new distributional data on household income and consumption for the year 2009/10 integrated the household-level information drawn from the Household Expenditures Survey (HES) as well as the Survey of Income and Housing (SIH) for the first time with the aggregate data from the national accounts (Mankiw, 2010). The information published were consistent with the national accounts relating to household consumption and income distribution. Government Spending Government of Australia intervene in the economy to accomplish various policy outcomes such as dealing with market failures and improvement of social equity via redistribution of the resources. The Australian government uses the direct expenditure as a fundamental mechanism for policy implementation. The government of Australia uses a transparent spending framework which better allows the community to hold them accountable for their policies and decisions. The public expenditure and statistical discrepancy can be illustrated in the table below based on the consumption percentages. Federal public State and local Federal public State and public Statistical discrepancy GDP Mar-2009 0.0 0.1 -0.1 -0.1 -1.0 0.8 Jun-2009 0.0 0.1 0.0 0.1 -0.4 0.7 Sep-2009 0.2 0.1 0.0 0.2 0.0 0.3 Dec-2009 0.2 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.0 0.9 From the above table, it is acknowledged that federal public investment negatively contributed to the total spending over the critical March 2009 quarter. This can be shown as -0.1. The total public expenditure arose consequently following the worst of the GFC had elapsed as a result of administrative delays in the implementation of infrastructure of the expenditure. The above figure indicates that the net contributions of consumption summing up to 0.4 percent was inadequate to counterbalance the negative contributions from the investment of 0.6% as remained inferior to the contribution from the net export of 2.1% (Reserve Bank of Australia, 2010). The negative 0.1% indicates the statistical discrepancy between the GDP measured by Aggregate Expenditure and the GDP (A) measure in the March 2009 quarter being very vast by historical standards. Accordingly, there was an overstatement of measured expenditure compared to measured production. With the knowledge of magnitude of this discrepancy, a daunting doubt is cast regarding the vigorousness of the GDP (E) series from March quarter. Nonetheless, such a specific GDP series is critical to accomplishing the positive real GDP (A) outcome which validates the claim that Australia economy evaded recession at the particular time. Business Investment The above table also indicates that public investment by State and Local government adversely contributed to the aggregate expenditure in March 2009 quarters shown by -0.2. Net Exports (Exports less Imports) As witnessed in March 2009 quarters, it was clear that net export was the major contributor to the Australian GDP growth. The net exports detracted from real spending growth in quarters prior to and following the GFC struck. The explanation for this strong net Australian export outcome is the sustained real exchange rate depreciation of more than twenty-five percent in trade weighted terms during the March 2009. Such a depreciation resulted to a cheap export sustainability for the overseas buyers whereas the imports became expensive for the local consumers. A sustained demand for goods and services from known Asian Australian partners including China over the same period. Business Cycle The business cycle is a key factor of the government spending as stabilize function of the business cycle raises the government spending to offset losses in the AE. For instance, the creation of the new government infrastructure projections during the troughs or the downturns. The automatic changes as a result of business cycles will automatically dictate the levels of government spending in certain areas. The low economic activity such as troughs and downturns contribute to increased levels of unemployment leading to higher government spending on social security and welfare besides more funding being needed for augmented pressures on the public facilities like public hospitals as well as public education systems. To examine the state of the Australian economy in the business cycle, we can start by look at the unemployment rate. This rate has risen slowly over the past couple of years to a degree which is high compared to its recent history. There is ae consistent with the below-trend growth of economic activities over the period. The growth of this trading period is probably to remain below the trend. Nevertheless, the forecast indicates growth will pick-up slowly to an above-trend speed this year. Signs exist indicating better growth in certain parts of the non-mining economy, which is supported by the low degree of rates of interest. When the economic activity is being measured, a keen attention is focused on the aggregate GDP which is relevant provided that it is a detailed measure of the activity from the national accounts. The records of the June quarter as reflected in the national accounts recognized a rise in GDP growth over the previous financial year to a speed which was close to trend. March Qtr to June Qtr 2016 % change June Qtr 2015 to June Qtr 2016 GDP Chain Volume: Trend Seasonally adjusted 0.7 0.5 3.1 Final consumption spending (chain volume measure) Trend Seasonally adjusted 0.8 0.8 3.2 3.2 Gross fixed capital formation (chain volume measure) Trend Seasonally adjusted - - -3.4 -4.5 GDP chain price index: Original 0.9 0.3 Terms of Trade: Seasonally adjusted 2.3 -5.4 Real net national disposable income Trend Seasonally adjusted 1.0 0.6 2.1 2.3 Nevertheless, the latest annual national accounts data released integrated a downturn revision to the GDP growth to 2.5 percent in the year-average terms for 2013/2014. Such a rate was similar to the previous year but a bit below trend as well as being aligned to the projections. It was noted that the origin of such a downturn revision remained less growth of export volumes compared to the previous estimations despite export growth still remaining strong. Examining latest quarters, the assessment of a wide range of timely indicators of activity shows that there is a maintained moderate pace of growth witnessed in the June quarter which was 0.5 percent in accordance with the quarterly national accounts. The implication or suggestion of this in general is that growth has remained below trend for the previous two years and even more. When the measure of mining as well as non- mining activity is examined, the underlying trend of growth of aggregate economic activity cab be ascertained. Some significant discrepancies crossways the mining as well as non-mining sectors have been noted. Such differences are appropriate to comprehending the present state of the business cycle as well as the prospects for the Australian economy growth (Australian Bureau of Statistics). The economy of Australia is well known to be in the midst of the transition from the investment stage to the production stage of the resource boom. The mining investment gas been diminishing for about two annum now. Concurrently, exports of resources have arose essentially as investment projects hit completion. Continued rise in export volumes remain in prospect, especially as liquefied natural gas projects start to ramp up production. Nevertheless, due to the production stage of the boom requiring much less labor compared to investment stage, this transition remain freeing up labor from the resource as well as resource-associated activities. With this recognition at hand, there is a sense to consider the GDP growth without resource exports which has picked up over 2013/2014. However, it still remain below its historical mean. This depicts the diminishing mining investment and hence the mining investment is set to decrease rapidly in the future. Based on the household consumption at this business cycle phase, it is natural to get worried regarding the possibility that consumption will be weighed downwards by the gradual growth in household incomes, propelled consequently by the subdued state of the labor market (Abel, Bernanke and Croushore, 2007). It is rational to say that stronger growth of employment as well as wages would give more support for the consumption. Nonetheless, such a dynamic always kicks in later in the business cycle. Meanwhile, it is reasonable to anticipate that a low rate of interest will guarantee and encourage households to shift certain spending from the upcoming to present including through higher prices of assets. Accordingly, a decline in the disposable income share saved by household will be witnessed through a lower ration of saving. References Abel, A., Bernanke, B. and Croushore, D. (2007) Macroeconomics 6th ed Addison Wesley, New York. Australian Bureau of Statistics, Australian National Accounts: Concepts, Sources and Methods, Catalogue 5216, Australian Bureau of Statistics, Australian National Accounts: National Income, Product and Expenditure, Catalogue 5306, Makin, A. (2010) How Should Macroeconomic Policy Respond to Foreign Financial Crises? Economic Papers 29(2), 1-10. Mankiw, G. (2010) Macroeconomics, 7th ed, Worth, New York. Reserve Bank of Australia (2010) Statistical Tables.Available at https://www.rba.gov.au/statistics/index.html
Subscribe to:
Posts (Atom)